Should South Korea Extend Mandatory Military Service to Women?
What’s This About?
South Korea has required men to serve in the military for over 70 years, a policy shaped by tensions with North Korea. Now, debate is growing over whether women should also be made to serve. The issue touches on equality, national defense, and shifting gender roles in today’s society.
Constructive
Pro Peter
I believe military service for South Korean women should be mandatory. The country has technically remained at war for more than 70 years, and national defense is everyone’s responsibility. Requiring women to serve would promote genuine gender equality and fairness. It is unjust that only men bear the duty of defending the nation while women are exempt. In today’s society, women lead in politics, business, and science ? so there is no reason to exclude them from the military. Service would also provide women with valuable skills in discipline, teamwork, and self-defense. By sharing this responsibility, men and women could better understand one another’s experiences, reducing gender bias and fostering unity. In short, mandatory service for all would strengthen both equality and national solidarity.
Con Bella
I believe women should have the choice, not the obligation, to serve in the military. While equality between men and women is important, physical and biological differences must be acknowledged. Military training and combat duties demand intense strength, endurance, and emotional resilience, which may not suit everyone. For many women, mandatory service could lead to unnecessary physical strain or mental stress. Forcing all women into such conditions might harm morale and efficiency rather than strengthen defense. True equality means respecting individual differences and offering equal opportunity, not identical obligation. Voluntary service would allow women who have the motivation and capability to contribute meaningfully, while allowing others to serve the nation in different ways. Choice, not compulsion, better supports both fairness and national well-being.
Rebuttal
Pro Peter
I understand that military service can be demanding, but using physical or emotional strain as a reason to exclude women overlooks how diverse modern militaries have become. Not every role requires combat strength. Many positions rely on intelligence, communication, medical support, and technology, where precision and problem-solving matter more than physical power. Women already excel in these areas. Moreover, you mentioned stress and disruption to education or family life, yet men face those same sacrifices. True equality means sharing both the privileges and the responsibilities of citizenship. Allowing only men to serve reinforces outdated gender roles. Mandatory service for women would not weaken the military ? it would expand its skill set, strengthen unity, and show that national defense is a shared duty, not a male burden.
Con Bella
While equality and shared responsibility sound fair in theory, mandatory service for women doesn’t guarantee true equality in practice. Expanding conscription could create new problems, such as higher costs for training, equipment, and facilities to accommodate a larger and more diverse force. The military’s focus should remain on efficiency and readiness, not symbolic equality. Forcing participation might also lower motivation and performance among those who have no genuine desire to serve. Equality should mean freedom of choice, not uniform obligation. And women already contribute to national strength through leadership, education, and social service in ways just as valuable as military duty. Encouraging voluntary service, rather than enforcing it, respects both individual potential and the practical needs of national defense.
Judge’s Comments
Both debaters presented clear, thoughtful arguments. Peter emphasized fairness and shared responsibility, while Bella highlighted practicality and choice. The discussion balanced ideals of equality with real-world challenges. Overall, both sides demonstrated strong reasoning and respect for differing perspectives on national service.
Surim Yoon For The Teen Times teen/1763604983/1613367727
1. What does Bella say about the impact of mandatory service on motivation and military efficiency?
2. How does Peter respond to the argument about physical strain and suitability for combat roles?
3. What examples does Peter give to show that not all military positions rely on physical strength?
4. What practical challenges does Bella highlight regarding expanding conscription to include women?
1. If mandatory service were expanded to include women, how would that change your perspective on fairness?
2. If you were required to serve in the military, what part of the experience would you think would challenge you the most?
3. Would participating in military service affect your future plans or goals, and in what way?
4. Would the idea of shared responsibility between men and women make you feel more positive about conscription?
What’s This About?
