Located in southwestern Turkey, Pamukkale is one of the world’s most striking natural sites. Its name, meaning “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, perfectly describes the shimmering white landscape. This breathtaking place is famous for its snow-white terraces formed from travertine over thousands of years.
The terraces are created by 17 hot springs. Mineral-rich water flows down the slopes, depositing calcium carbonate that forms layers resembling frozen waterfalls or clouds. The water in these pools is naturally warm with temperatures ranging from about 35 to 100 degrees Celsius.
Above the terraces sits the ancient Greek city of Hierapolis. Long ago, people visited this “holy city” to heal in the thermal waters. Today, Pamukkale and Hierapolis are jointly recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The destination attracts more than 2 million visitors annually. Travelers can bathe in designated thermal pools, including Cleopatra’s Pool, where ancient marble columns lie submerged. To protect the fragile terraces, authorities strictly regulate water flow and limit access to them. These measures help preserve the “Cotton Castle” so that future generations can enjoy its natural magic.
Sung For The Junior Times junior/1775103970/1613368124
1. What does the name "Pamukkale" mean in the Turkish language?
2. How are the shimmering white terraces of Pamukkale actually formed?
3. Which ancient Greek city sits directly above the white terraces?
4. What temperature range is found in the natural thermal pools?
1. Should we limit tourist access to protect fragile natural sites?
2. Why are ancient "holy cities" still attractive to modern travelers?
3. Is it important to preserve UNESCO sites for future generations?
4. Would you enjoy bathing in a pool with ancient columns?
Located in southwestern Turkey, Pamukkale is one of the world’s most striking natural sites. Its name, meaning “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, perfectly describes the shimmering white landscape. This breathtaking place is famous for its snow-white terraces formed from travertine over thousands of years.
Above the terraces sits the ancient Greek city of Hierapolis. Long ago, people visited this “holy city” to heal in the thermal waters. Today, Pamukkale and Hierapolis are jointly recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
