The Galapagos Islands Islands are a volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. They lie 926 kilometers west of mainland Ecuador. Known for their unique wildlife, these islands are a province of Ecuador, with a population of roughly 33,000 people as of 2020.
The islands became world-famous in 1835 when the British scientist Charles Darwin arrived on the HMS Beagle. He studied local animals, such as giant tortoises and finches, which helped him develop his theory of evolution by natural selection. Even today, the islands are home to many endemic species ? creatures found nowhere else on Earth, including marine iguanas and blue-footed boobies. In 1978, UNESCO recognized the global importance of the islands by naming them a World Heritage Site. Today, the Galapagos National Park protects the area from the threats posed by invasive species, overtourism, and overfishing. This “living museum” remains a vital place for scientific study and eco-tourism, with nearly 300,000 visitors arriving each year through its modern, green airports. For young explorers and scientists, the Gal?pagos Islands serve as a powerful reminder of nature’s beauty and the incredible history of life on our planet.
Sung For The Junior Times junior/1776844903/1613368124
1. How far are the Gal?pagos Islands from the mainland of Ecuador?
2. Which scientist developed the theory of evolution at the islands?
3. What are two examples of endemic species found in Gal?pagos?
4. When did UNESCO name the islands a World Heritage Site?
1. Why must we protect unique animals that live in islands?
2. Would you visit the Gal?pagos Islands to see giant tortoises?
3. How can overtourism be a threat to natural world heritage?
4. Should airports be designed to be green and eco-friendly today?
The Galapagos Islands Islands are a volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. They lie 926 kilometers west of mainland Ecuador. Known for their unique wildlife, these islands are a province of Ecuador, with a population of roughly 33,000 people as of 2020.
