Counterfeit Medicines Become a Growing Global Health Threat   

• Modern medicine has saved countless lives, but counterfeit drugs are emerging as a serious global threat. In recent years, demand for popular weight-loss medications such as Ozempic and Wegovy has surged, and limited supplies have allowed fake versions to spread quickly. The World Health Organization estimates that about one in 10 medicines worldwide may be counterfeit. The problem is most severe in low- and middle-income countries in Africa and Asia, but wealthier nations are also affected. Counterfeit medicines can be dangerous or even deadly. Some contain little or none of the correct active ingredient, while others include harmful substances or incorrect doses. Health experts warn that such products can fail to treat the illness, cause serious side effects, and worsen existing conditions. Regulators, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, have warned against buying medicines from unauthorized online sources. Online shopping has made the threat harder to control. Fake drugs are frequently sold through professional-looking websites that advertise unusually low prices. While law enforcement agencies in Europe and the United States are working to shut down illegal networks, new sites pop up endlessly. Experts say reducing the risk depends on awareness and cooperation. People should buy medicines only from licensed pharmacies, and governments must strengthen international efforts to protect public health. J.K. Park Senior Reporter junior/1770274387/1613368089