How People Wrote Before Paper   

• Long before digital screens or notebooks, the act of recording human thought was a laborious, physical task. While modern society takes paper for granted, ancient civilizations had to be resourceful, carving their legacies into everything from heavy clay to animal skins. Historical records show the Sumerians began using clay tablets around 3200 B.C., pressing cuneiform symbols into wet clay with a stylus. The tablets were durable but bulky. In ancient Egypt, the reed-based papyrus revolutionized writing by providing a lightweight, portable surface. For centuries, the material dominated the Mediterranean world, although its production was largely limited to Egypt, making it relatively scarce and costly elsewhere. The true “game-changer” arrived in C.E. 105 when Cai Lun, a Chinese court official, transformed papermaking. By pulping mulberry bark, hemp, and discarded rags, he produced a lightweight, flexible surface that was far easier to make than vellum. This innovation didn’t just simplify writing; it democratized knowledge. As papermaking techniques traveled along the Silk Road, they helped expand literacy and eventually fueled the Renaissance and the printing revolution. Wendy For The Junior Times junior/1770274387/1613367831